Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Kwaheri Kilimanjaro


I sit in the Kilimanjaro airport, slow sipping an ice-cold Tusker beer and watching my last African sunset. The bright salmons and deep purple reds intensifying as the encroaching African darkness creeps across the sky. The first few stars appear, twinkling over Kilimanjaro. She has peeked out from behind the clouds to make one final appearance for me, her lightly snow capped peak just glancing out from behind the clouds.

After 7 months, I am leaving Africa. This time, not knowing if and when I will return. This continent, this place, these people have touched my soul. As I write this, the uncertainty of my return is sinking in… my throat is tightening and my grief works down to my stomach.

I hate leaving; I hate saying goodbye. It takes so little to do so much, and I’m only just getting started. I don’t know the answers, I don’t have a plan, but I do know that being home is not necessarily part of the solution. I need to be here, to feel like a part of this place, so that I can measure my effect, actually see the results of the work I am doing. New York is hard; I feel like giving up on trying to explain this place to people who have never been and will never come.

Africa sticks to your skin, gets into your blood, circulates and settles into the deep parts of your brain and soul. Like an infection, a first love, these feelings will not simply dissipate, nor do I want them to. Any grief, the pain I will experience in my life will always been relative to the pain and grief I have witnessed here. The shock of a drought year, the decades of war, the loss of a child… My pain is nothing next to the thousand natural shocks that African flesh is heir to.

I came with the right attitude. Open eyes, open ears, open mind, open heart. I came here wanting to see and learn, not impose and change. And what, if anything, have I learned? Impossible to synthesize, probably more about myself than about any of the places I’ve been. I carry with the smiles of the Ugandan children, playing barefooted soccer in the dirt, the lingering laugh of Rwandan children, screaming upon our arrival, the singing and clapping of Congolese women, the catcalls of Zanzibari vendors on the beach… And breathtaking Kilimanjaro. Whenever this gracious old lady decides to make an appearance from behind her cloudy veil, to peek out immodestly from behind the clouds, to flaunt her curves and barely snow-capped peak, I stop. You can’t take your eyes off her. As I watch this sunset and slowly sip this beer, one thing is certain: it’s not over Africa. I’ll be back.

Wednesday, November 29, 2006

In the Shadow of the Volcano: Democracy and Justice in Congo

"The current situation in Congo shows that bringing democracy and justice to war-torn countries is often more meaningful for the givers than for the recipients. Holding elections and prosecuting perpetrators of mass crimes are laudable goals. However, more fundamental change—addressing problems of citizenship, ethnicity, land ownership, the theft of natural resources, and the weapons trade—is required before peace is possible and political and judicial institutions can operate effectively. The population that rebuilt Goma out of the same volcanic rock that destroyed it displayed the resilience and ingenuity of the Congolese people. As long as Congo, Africa, and the international community fail to confront the sources of conflict, however, that creativity will serve only to rebuild again and again what has been destroyed, rather than to construct a new and vibrant nation."

-Excerpt from "In the Shadow of the Volcano: Democracy and Justice in Congo," by Phil Clark. Dissent, Winter 2007

Tuesday, November 28, 2006

AK-47s, Volcanoes and a Brief Departure from Reality



Adrenaline hits me like an electric shock, a lightening bolt. My heart thumps against my rib cage. The reverberations echo to my toes and fingertips. My throat tightens. I clench my fists. Whatthehellisgoingon. What the hell is going on. What. The. Hell. Is. Going. On. My senses are on high alert. But, like a stalked prey, it’s too late. I hear the click of the AK-47’s safety being removed. I see men in uniform running. I smell the humidity of the Congolese pre-rainstorm air mingled with sour odor of sweat. I taste fear. It’s my own primal fear for my life, confused with the fear of those around me. We crossed the border from Rwanda into the Democratic Republic of Congo a few minutes ago and now we are surrounded by soldiers barking at us in French, nervous young men who look more inclined to shoot first and ask questions later.

Our crime was to snap a picture of an old Belgian colonial building, elegantly dilapidated and crumbling into the red clay dirt of the palm fringed property, just a few hundred meters from the banks of Lake Kivu. This building also happens to be the Goma HQ of Congolese Intelligence Agency (CIA?). We are pushed inside, forced into a small windowless room. Behind the desk sits a grim little man, not pleased with being in the office on a Saturday.

The other girls are panicking around me, filling the office with loud English arguments, trying to make sense of the situation. Inside, I am panicking with them, worse-case scenarios flashing through my mind. On the outside, the ice queen reigns, I maintain my sang-froid. As the only French-speaker, I am the group spokeswoman. The others are kicked out of the office as the chief officer begins his formal interrogation. He is arrogant and insecure, pompously inflating his own importance and the gravity of our accidental crime. He clings to the procedure and will not let this slide. Thank God I understand this, the insecurities of men and the ridiculousness of African bureaucracy. I bow to his authority, reinforce his importance, validate his work. I answer his questions and, after nearly two hours, manage to convince him that we are not spies or undercover insurgents or rebel-supporters. He chastises me repeatedly and demands that pay a “fine.” Oh, that’s what it’s all about… And here’s where the ‘cute blonde on the verge of tears’ thing helps out, as I negotiate our “fine” down from $500 to $200.

Welcome to Congo where corruption and bribery are rife and central government is a joke. The DRC is a country the size of Western Europe, covered in dense tropical jungle and chock-a-block full of lootable natural resources. Combine that with what I have termed the ‘Africurse Trifecta,’ aka serious colonial exploitation, post-colonial mismanagement and conflict, and neo-colonial abuse, then throw in small arms proliferation and ethnic grievances and you get quite the mess…. With only 300 miles of paved roads and zero infrastructure!
However, after their first ever democratic presidential and parliamentary elections in June and the run-off elections last month (thank you MONUC), it looked like things were finally sort of calming down. That is, up until the weekend I decide to go for a visit. Last Tuesday, supporters of the losing presidential candidate, Jean-Pierre Bemba, set fire to the Supreme Court and rioted in the capital Kinshasa. Then on Saturday, the day we go in for our visit, a rogue general and his dissident soldiers decide to launch a mini-rebellion about 15 miles from the city we were visiting. Not that we could possibly have known any of this because we were distracted by the anti-French protests across Rwanda.

Anyway, back to the story. After my two-hour interrogation, during which our cameras and passports were confiscated, we emerged from the building into the hot afternoon sun. While we were $200 lighter, we gained an escort, a young officer called Filo. We walked along Lake Kivu, admiring its vast expanse and craving its cool waters as the Congolese sun beat down and stung our pale skins. We passed the UN peacekeeping forces’ camps: India, Bangladesh, and South Africa… And they drove past us, perched on the backs of white pick-up trucks emblazoned with the UN logo, weapons across their laps, conspicuous blue berets cocked to the side.

Those blue berets were some of the few spots of color in the dark grays and dull browns of Goma. In 2002, more than half the city was destroyed when the Nyiragongo volcano erupted, spewing rocks and ash for miles. Hundreds of thousands of people fled across the border into Rwanda as the molten lava obliterated the city and spilled into Lake Kivu.
Four years later, Goma remains a surreal city. Craggily black lava rock still coat parts of the town. Buildings are nothing more than empty facades with people setting up stalls outside storefronts. And the volcano looms, tucked behind the mist and low-hanging clouds of the rainy season.

While the scars of the volcano are still apparent, the signs of years of pain and suffering are hidden just below the surface in this war-torn nation. As we sat around our Congolese luncheon feast of chicken and goat stew, boiled plantains, rice, beans, fufu, and ice-cold Primus beer, we spoke to some of the locals. Unfazed by the bazooka-toting soldiers escorting their boss into the restaurant, they expressed hope for the future of their young new democracy. The women even broke into song for us as we left, their voices rising above the intermittent pops of gunfire in the distance.

As we sped away, back towards the Rwandan border on our motorbike taxis, tears of regret, pain, helplessness and dozens of other muddled emotions stung my eyes. Those voices are what I am carrying with me from my day in the Congo. Not the sunburn on my shoulders, not the cuts on my feet from the sharp lava rocks, not the mud that has permanently stained my flip-flops, not the antique wooden carvings we picked up in the market, not my first near-death experience in a war zone… No, it’s the voices that will haunt me and call me back, soon I hope...

Thursday, November 23, 2006

Missing the forest for the trees

My first few weeks at the ICTR, I got caught up in the frustrations of UN bureaucracy, in the petty challenges of this lumbering tribunal. Now, as my time here comes to close in a couple of weeks, I'm taking a step back. Instead of focusing on those trees, I'm finally catching the full view of the forest. My, what a forest... Full of passionate, intelligent, committed individuals from around the world, all toiling together. We want to believe that this work is making a difference, that this work has meaning outside of these four walls, that someone else cares and is paying attention. And the truth is that it does, it must matter somewhere, somehow, to someone, that here at the ICTR we convicted the first head of state for genocide, that rape and other sexual violence is now considered as a crime of genocide, that the media's incitement of ethnic hatred and violence is punishable, that all this history is now on record, and that we are challenging the culture of impunity.

Of course, there are many flaws, but the ICTR is nothing if not an experiment, the detainees our guinea pigs. The case I have been working on, known as Military 1, is one of the most high-profile cases. The four accused, Theoneste Bagosora, Gratien Kabiligi, Anatole Nsengiyumva, Aloys Ntabakuze, are the 'big bad' guys, four of the top Rwandan military leaders. They are currently standing trial for their roles as the central figures in planning, promoting, and executing genocide and other crimes against humanity. We are arguing that the 1994 genocide was partly a military coup, organized as a desperate attempt to cling to power at the end of the war with the RPF. The military stood to lose the most under the Arusha Peace Accords, and it seems their thinking went something like this, 'we must kill all Tutsi cockroaches and their politically moderate Hutu accomplices so there is no support for compromise with the RPF... and then we get to stay in power forever.' It all makes a bit more sense when viewed in the larger context of colonial and post-colonial history, Rwandan culture, and regional politics. (Too complicated to get into here, but I'm happy to recommend reading etc).

Anyway, our case has been going on for 5 years now, and it's finally coming to a close. This is our final session, but this last sprint feels slightly anti-climactic. As Kabiligi's defense team slaps together the final witnesses, the judges' assistants in Chambers are already busy writing the judgement. We are confidant that all these guys are going away forever, but then what...?

There is no glamour. There is no glory. There is no instant gratification. We're in it for the long-haul, the unrecognized long hours and weekends at work, and the chance to say 'I was here, I was a part of this.' Because no matter how boring the photocopying, no matter how unrewarding the translation work, no matter how stressful the witness preparation, the greater purpose looms. While it is easy to get lost in the details, to lose sight of this greater purpose, it can still be felt. Every time I swipe my UN badge, every time I see those 4 accused sitting at the back of the courtroom, every time I hear or read shocking and horrific witness testimony, I remember.
I remember Rwanda; the stories, the people, the faces, the children, the smell, the skulls...
And I remember that I am part of this huge undertaking, this noble, expensive, catastrophically important venture, that we can only hope is contributing to this notion we call 'international justice.'

Thursday, November 09, 2006

World reaction: it's about time guys

While most people in my office seem pretty aloof about the far-reaching implications of the overnight change in American politics, the rest of the world seems pretty thrilled... Well at least according to "the world" polled by CNN.
Other catchy titles this morning? Slate definitely hold its own:
The Rich Aren't Republican Anymore
Hey, it was a huge day at the Supreme Court, too!

While the Economist was so harsh as to be humourous with its "the Vultures Gather" cover story, which included the following gems:
-"Republicans deserve to get clobbered next week."
-The midterm elections will serve as a referendum on a "simultaneously incompetent and cavalier" administration.

As ever, The Onion still has the best headlines:
Rumsfeld: 'My Half-Assed Job Here Is Done'
Republicans Blame Election Losses On Democrat
Politicians Sweep Midterm Elections: Resounding Victories In All States, Counties, Cities, Towns

Even though, Comedy Central/the Daily Show seem to have predicted Rumsfeld's ouster before anyone else... "Fake news"? I think not...

In other election news, let's give a warm round of 'welcome back' applause to our former-Marxist friend, Daniel Ortega!
And, *drumroll* we are pleased to welcome the new President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo! Oh wait, we need like a month to count all the ballots of the run-off round. The UN is spending millions of dollars a year on MONUC, whose sole mission at this point is the election, but c'mon! Give us a break here! You try to do the counting in a country the size of Western Europe with only 300 miles of paved roads! Besides we kinda think some people cheated and
we're kind of nervous either way about announcing a winner because of all those angry mobs hovering on our doorstep...

Wednesday, November 08, 2006

Feeling blue

Well, the overnight political reveral in the US has pushed this blog into uncharted territory: commenting on US politics. I won't bore people with my opinion and predictions, mainly because they would be semi-articulate and largely uninformed. Actually that probably puts me on par with most people blogging on this subject...
Just to clarify my position though, I generally don't adhere to strict partisanship because I find that the polarization of American politics undermines mature political dialogue and progress. However, if pressed to define myself, I'm a Democratically-leaning moderate, who happens to be pretty thrilled about the current blue-ing of America.

Anyway, a couple of things about the current elections stand out for me:

-We have our first woman Speaker of the House. This is exciting mainly because Pelosi is now 3rd in line for the Presidency, just in case you-know-what happens (oh shush you're all thinking it).

-Massaschusetts has it's first black governor, Deval Patrick, who happens to be only the second black governor in US history.

-The first Muslim congressman ever elected: Keith Ellison of Minnesota

- NY had a series of historic Democratic victories, including taking back the governorship. I have a lot of respect for Eliot Spitzer and welcome him to a tough job. Not quite sure what to think of Andrew Cuomo. His father was a great politician (and one of the best public speakers in US history) so he has some big shoes to fill.

- Continuing with NY, I'm encouraged by Hilary's landslide win, including her victories in traditionally Repulican districts of the state.

- Ohio and Florida are looking blue, which is promising for 2008.

-Unfortunately, as always, women and racial minorities are still seriously underrepresented in the American political scene. I guess I'll have the French presidential elections to look forward to...

...Anyway I'm holding my breath for MT and VA, as I head home under the misty evening rain. Just remember, this isn't a victory, it's an opportunity.

Tuesday, November 07, 2006

For sale, my dream car

(Read description, then scroll down to see picture)

A good friend of mine from Nairobi, has requested my help in disposing of his vehicle. He urgently needs the money to enable him complete building his residential house in Maswa Know anyone who may be interested? These are the details and a picture of the vehicle:

*TOYOTA HILUX FOR SALE*

-Metallic blue
-5 Passengers
-6 Cylinder power
-Customised Suspension
-Engine Noise completely harnessed
-Efficient fuel consumption 10ml/bm
-Quick sale ~ USD. 4,500.00 only
(Remember: First come first served!)



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Monday, November 06, 2006

40min to freedom

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The rain streaks horizontally across the office windows. The wind blows perilously sharp sticks against the large glass panes. Every hour or so, there are 15min of deluging monsoon... Just enough time to start gathering the animals 2 by 2, and then it all stops. The sun briefly reappears from behind the thick haze of clouds. No I'm not home in NYC; it's the 'short rains' season here in Tanzania. I suppose that refers to the brief time of each downpour as well as the length of the season itself (about one month).

*Sigh* only two and a half weeks ago, I was on the beach in Zanzibar on a getaway with some friends for the long weekend. What, you didn't get a 4-day weekend 2 weeks ago? You mean to say that you culturally insensitive bastards worked during Eid-el-Fitri, the end of Ramadan? Golly I love working for the UN and getting the holidays of every major religion off, plus half-day Fridays ;-)

Anyway, as usual, Zanzibar was glorious... especially after over a month of confinement to my barnyard of an office. It’s just such an easy trip from Arusha--40min on a cheap little puddle jumper flight and you land on an island paradise, where the white sand beaches are dotted with cheap little bungalow-style hotels and thatched roof bars complete with hammocks, bonfire pits and reggae music squeaking out of the ancient stereo systems.
This time around I was in Kendwa on the North-West tip of the island with a bunch of guys from work for three days of relaxing, tanning very carefully under the hot tropical sun, being that corny tourist girl that picks up seashells along the beach, and wowing the beach hawkers with my Swahili skills. Then I was joined by my Romanian/Canadian co-intern/friend/housemate Catinca (she fills a lot of categories) and her very funny quasi-Mafioso father who generously sponsored the rest of the weekend. On the last evening on the beach, we hired a boat taxi to take us to Nungwi at the very Northern tip of the island and our whole group set off for a sunset 'cruise' and decadent dinner. On our way back, as the lights of the beach bars glittered along the coast, a different light appeared under us in the water. It was a bioluminescent algae bloom, glowing ghostly green. The phosphorescence is caused when the water is agitated around the algae, so our little skiff looked like Tinkerbelle, leaving a trail of fairy dust in its wake.

The next afternoon, Catinca and her father dragged me off the beach kicking and screaming, after I had embarrassed myself by begging every bar/restaurant owner on the beach to give me a job so I could stay there forever… Ok, I didn’t actually do that, but it certainly crossed my mind. If I’m not back in NYC by Christmas, you know where to find me…

Wednesday, November 01, 2006

Tuesday, October 03, 2006

Diary of a super important legal intern

I sincerely apologize for the rather long interruption in my regular stream of updates. Here are some long overdue snapshots from my *new life* as a Legal Intern in the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) at the UN Intl Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania:

Scene 1:
I'm settling into the pace in the overcrowded intern office on the 7th floor at the ICTR . There's a lovely view of Mt. Meru out of our panoramic window, not that I can see the view because I got stuck at the desk near the door. There are 12 people in my office, representing 11 different nationalities, usually chattering back and forth in a mix of the two official languages here, French and English.
It's day 3 at work and I finally get my computer, a nice Dell Pentium 4. Unfortunately I need a surge protector/extension cord to be able to plug it in. After 20 minutes of asking various people, calling around different offices, and promptly being handed off to others, I finally get the correct extension and am able to speak to a guy at the Building Management Services office (BMS).
-Hi, I'm Eve, a new intern in OTP. I would like a request an extension cord for my office computer.

-Ok, have you filled out a request?

-Um, no. That's why I'm calling.

-No no no no no, you cannot simply call the office. You must fill out the online request form.

-Right, but I can't get online because I can't plug in my computer yet.

-Yes, but you must complete the special form online and have it signed by your supervisor.

After a full 5 minutes of this verbal circumnavigation, I sigh and hang up the phone. But no, I am not yet defeated by the complex absurdity of UN bureaucracy. I march down to the BMS office, conveniently located down the block, outside the UN compound, and I find my telephonic interlocutor. After a 10-minute conversation about his family, health, kids etc, he hands me an extension cord! Victory is mine!
I happily trot back to my office, plug in the computer, start everything up, click on Internet Explorer and then… realize my Internet connection is not working…

Scene 2:
It's the end of my first week at the ICTR. After several days of translation work, photocopying and other tedious assignments, I am called down to the courtroom during an afternoon session. I try to conceal my excitement as I put on my suit jacket, smooth my hair, kick off my flip-flops (office norm) and slip on my heels. I grab my shiny new security ID badge and proceed down to Trial Chamber 1 where my case, Military 1, is being heard. I scan my ID and the light switches from red to green as the door clicks open. I push past the heavy curtain, appropriately colored "UN blue," and pause by the simultaneous interpreters' booths to bow to the judges. I pull up a chair next to Kartik, the assistant legal officer, and he hands me a stack of important confidential documents. I look eagerly down at the papers, waiting for my assignment. And then Kartik asks me to make 15 collated copies so we can distribute them as exhibits in court. Oh, more photocopying… Yay.

Scene 3:
Late afternoon on Friday, the end of my second week at the Tribunal. I'm already here much later than most people on Friday, a half-day of work here. Dressed in jeans and a button-down shirt (it's casual Friday, aka "cultural attire" day at the UN), I walk down the clinical hallway to the office of Rashid, one of the trial attorneys. I hand him a thick witness binder, containing confidential protected witness information and certain background searches I had performed as preparation for this witness taking the stand the following week. As I walk back down the hall, gearing up to leave, I pop into the office of Greg, another trial attorney on the Military 1 case, just to wish him a nice weekend etc. We get to talking and he asks what I'm working on…

What I'm thinking: I'm working on finally getting out of here so I can go meet my friends for happy hour.
What I say: I just finished preparing the Higaniro binder for Rashid.

Greg: Oh so you're done? How would you like to work on one of my witnesses?

What I'm thinking: Cool beans, I'd love to do some more substantive work. Let's talk about in on Monday cuz I need to get outta here.
What I say: Sure, no problem.

Greg (passing me a huge thick binder): Oh great. Here's all the info. Go ahead and read through the documents, do an analysis of his statements, translate the Belgian immigration documents, and draft some questions for cross-examination.

What I'm thinking: Oh my God, I am totally unqualified for this job. I'm just going to back out of this door s-l-o-w-l-y.
What I say: Yup, I got it.

Greg: Oh and it'd be great if I could get this by 10pm tonight before I leave for Nairobi.

What I'm thinking: 10pm?! Are you nuts? It's already past 4pm on FRIDAY, aka 3 hours after everyone else has already gone home! Find some other sucker buddy, I'm outta here!
What I say: No worries, I'll get started on that ASAP.


Welcome to my life :-)